Luxembourg City vs Paris for a high earner: tax, residence, cost, and life compared

	Luxembourg City	Paris
Effective tax at $300K	37%	39%
Effective tax at $1M	43%	45%
Effective tax at $3M	44%	47%
Kept at $1M	$573K	$546K
Capital gains	21%	30%
Cost index (Zurich 100)	88	95
Safety	9/10	6/10
Schools	9/10	8/10
Sun hours	1,600	1,660
Supercar street index	#49	#12
Routes in	Golden visa, Founder & talent	Golden visa, Founder & talent
Net millionaire inflow 2025 (country, Henley)	n/a	−800
Flight London	1.7	1.5
Flight New York	8.4	8.1

Simplified marginal model, indicative 2026 brackets, non-US single filer, no social contributions, deductions, wealth taxes, or treaties.

Verdicts

Who should pick which.

For an executive on salary

Luxembourg City keeps more of a $1M salary, $28K a year on this model. Paris answers with the life itself.

For a founder with an exit

Capital gains: Luxembourg City 21%, Paris 30%. The order of operations, move then sell or sell then move, decides more than the rate. Neither city taxes wealth as such.

For a family

Luxembourg City leads on schools, safety and a lower cost, Paris on sun.

Luxembourg CityThe full page ParisThe full page Rank both on my numbersThe engine, 90 seconds

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Tax figures use a simplified marginal model with indicative 2026 brackets for a non-US single filer, ignore social contributions, most deductions, wealth taxes, and treaties, and are not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.