An open passport full of stamps
Passports

The ranking, read for a move.

66 passports. Mobility is the count of destinations without a prior visa. The columns that decide a relocation are the other 3: how many years it takes, whether you keep your own, and whether it follows you with tax.

RankPassportMobilityDualTaxes abroad
1🇸🇬 Singapore193NoNo
2🇯🇵 Japan188NoNo
3🇦🇪 UAE188Case by caseNo
4🇰🇷 South Korea188Restricted, some categoriesNo
5🇸🇪 Sweden187YesNo. By statute a Swedish citizen, or anyone who lived in Sweden 10 years, stays taxable on worldwide income for 5 years after leaving unless they show no essential connection
6🇳🇴 Norway186Yes, since 2020No
7🇧🇪 Belgium186YesNo
8🇩🇰 Denmark186Yes, since 2015No
9🇫🇮 Finland186YesNo. By statute a Finnish citizen stays tax resident on worldwide income until 3 years after the end of the year of leaving unless they show no essential ties
10🇫🇷 France186YesNo, except for French nationals living in Monaco, who are taxed by France as residents under Article 7-1 of the 1963 Franco-Monegasque convention
11🇩🇪 Germany186Yes, since 2024No
12🇮🇪 Ireland186YesNo
13🇮🇹 Italy186YesNo. By statute an Italian citizen who moves to a listed tax haven is presumed tax resident on worldwide income unless they prove otherwise
14🇱🇺 Luxembourg186YesNo
15🇳🇱 Netherlands186No, with exceptions for spouses and birthNo
16🇪🇸 Spain186Restricted, nationals of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal and Sephardic Jews exceptedNo. By statute a Spanish national who moves to a tax haven stays an IRPF taxpayer for that year and the next 4
17🇨🇭 Switzerland185YesNo
18🇦🇹 Austria185No, with exceptionsNo
19🇬🇷 Greece185YesNo
20🇲🇹 Malta185YesNo
21🇵🇹 Portugal185YesNo. By statute a Portuguese national who moves to a blacklisted territory stays an IRS resident for that year and the next 4
22🇬🇧 United Kingdom184YesNo
23🇭🇺 Hungary184YesNo where a tax treaty assigns residence elsewhere. By statute a citizen with no other citizenship stays tax resident on worldwide income
24🇵🇱 Poland184YesNo
25🇲🇾 Malaysia184NoNo
26🇨🇦 Canada183YesNo
27🇦🇺 Australia183YesNo
28🇨🇿 Czech Republic183Yes, since 2014No
29🇱🇻 Latvia183Restricted to EU, EFTA, NATO and a few othersNo
30🇸🇰 Slovakia183Yes, after 5 years abroadNo
31🇸🇮 Slovenia183No for naturalization, with exceptionsNo
32🇳🇿 New Zealand183YesNo
33🇭🇷 Croatia182No for naturalization, with exceptions for descent and marriageNo
34🇪🇪 Estonia182NoNo
35🇱🇹 Lithuania181No, narrow exceptionsNo
36🇱🇮 Liechtenstein181NoNo
37🇺🇸 United States180YesYes, worldwide, for life
38🇮🇸 Iceland180YesNo
39🇧🇬 Bulgaria178No for naturalization, except EU, EEA and Swiss citizens, spouses of Bulgarians and citizens of states with a reciprocity treatyNo
40🇷🇴 Romania178YesNo
41🇲🇨 Monaco176No, prior nationality must be renouncedNo
42🇨🇾 Cyprus175YesNo
43🇭🇰 Hong Kong175Chinese nationality law, no dualNo
44🇧🇷 Brazil170YesNo
45🇦🇷 Argentina169YesNo
46🇦🇩 Andorra169NoNo
47🇮🇱 Israel167Yes under the Law of Return. Naturalization normally requires giving up the other passportNo
48🇰🇳 St Kitts and Nevis157YesNo
49🇲🇽 Mexico155Yes by birth. Naturalization requires renouncing the other nationalityNo
50🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda154YesNo
51🇬🇩 Grenada148YesNo
52🇩🇲 Dominica144YesNo
53🇱🇨 St Lucia143Yes by birth or investment. Naturalization by residence requires renouncing the other nationalityNo
54🇺🇦 Ukraine142Yes, since 2026, with states on a government listNo
55🇹🇼 Taiwan136RestrictedNo
56🇷🇺 Russia114Yes, must declareNo
57🇶🇦 Qatar112NoNo
58🇹🇷 Turkey112YesNo
59🇿🇦 South Africa101YesNo
60🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia90No, exceptions by decreeNo
61🇻🇺 Vanuatu85YesNo
62🇨🇳 China83NoNo
63🇳🇷 Nauru83YesNo
64🇹🇭 Thailand77Restricted. The Nationality Act ends Thai nationality on naturalization abroadNo
65🇮🇩 Indonesia70NoNo
66🇮🇳 India55No, OCI card insteadNo

The Dual column, country by country: which countries allow dual citizenship.

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Your position, not the average

This page is the general case. Your income and passports rank all 100 differently.

The engine takes what you earn and what you hold, then orders every address on the board against it.

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The Patrician Letter

The rules move. Be told when they do.

Sent when it earns the send, not on a schedule. Never shared, one tap to stop.

Income tax on the published 2026 rules. Social contributions, most deductions and treaties are not modeled. Figures are for a non-US single filer. Wealth tax, an exit and your passports are added when you run the engine on your own numbers. Not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.

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