
Indicative. Verify the current rule with counsel before relying on it.
In short, current to October 2026
Source: the Patrician.ch passport table, part of an original dataset covering 100 residence addresses across 47 countries and territories. Mobility counts, citizenship timelines and investment routes are sourced. Figures current to October 2026. Updated . Cite as: Patrician.ch, Estonia passport 2026: visa free or on arrival in 182 places, patrician.ch/passports/ee/, October 2026.
8 years of residence, the last 5 permanently
Residence permit for large investors from €1M. No citizenship by investment
| Rank | Passport | Mobility | Dual |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | 183 | Yes, after 5 years abroad |
| 26 | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | 183 | No for naturalization, with exceptions |
| 26 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 183 | Yes |
| 33 | 🇭🇷 Croatia | 182 | No for naturalization, with exceptions for descent and marriage |
| 33 | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 182 | No |
| 35 | 🇱🇹 Lithuania | 181 | No, narrow exceptions |
| 35 | 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein | 181 | No |
The Estonia passport ranks 33 of 66 on the Patrician.ch table, with visa free or visa on arrival access to 182 destinations.
8 years of residence, the last 5 permanently.
Citizenship timelines moved in several countries inside the last 24 months. The figure is current to October 2026.
No. Estonia does not allow dual nationality.
Yes. Residence permit for large investors from €1M. No citizenship by investment.
No. Estonia does not tax its citizens on income earned while they live abroad.
The engine takes what you earn and what you hold, then orders every address on the board against it.
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The general case, ranked
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Use Patrician.ch inside Claude or ChatGPT →The rules move. Be told when they do.
Sent when it earns the send, not on a schedule. Never shared, one tap to stop.
Income tax on the published 2026 rules. Social contributions, most deductions and treaties are not modeled. Figures are for a non-US single filer. Wealth tax, an exit and your passports are added when you run the engine on your own numbers. Not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.
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