Indicative. Verify the current rule with counsel before relying on it.
5 years of residence
Startup visa or self-employment. Investor visa closed 2024
| Rank | Passport | Mobility | Dual |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 188 | No, with exceptions |
| 13 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 188 | Yes |
| 14 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 188 | Yes |
| 15 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 188 | No, with exceptions for spouses and birth |
| 16 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 188 | Yes |
| 17 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 188 | Yes |
| 18 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 187 | Yes |
The engine takes what you earn and what you hold, then orders every address on the board against it.
Rank the board against my position →90 seconds. No account, no payment.
Tax figures use a simplified marginal model with indicative 2026 brackets for a non-US single filer, ignore social contributions, most deductions, wealth taxes, and treaties, and are not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.