Spain passport 2026: mobility score, years to citizenship, dual nationality, investment route

Mobility score189destinations without a prior visa

Rank on the board10 / 65

Dual nationalityRestricted, Ibero-American nationals excepted

Taxes citizens abroadNo

Years to citizenship.

10 years, 2 for Ibero-American nationals

Investment route.

Golden Visa closed April 2025. Non-lucrative or digital nomad visa

Addresses on the board in Spain.

🇪🇸 Marbellaeffective tax 44% on $1M · cost 82 🇪🇸 Madrideffective tax 44% on $1M · cost 70 🇪🇸 Barcelonaeffective tax 44% on $1M · cost 72 🇪🇸 Ibizaeffective tax 44% on $1M · cost 105 🇪🇸 Palma (Mallorca)effective tax 44% on $1M · cost 70

Around it in the ranking.

Rank	Passport	Mobility	Dual
7	🇩🇪 Germany	189	Yes, since 2024
8	🇮🇪 Ireland	189	Yes
9	🇮🇹 Italy	189	Yes
10	🇪🇸 Spain	189	Restricted, Ibero-American nationals excepted
11	🇳🇴 Norway	188	Yes, since 2020
12	🇦🇹 Austria	188	No, with exceptions
13	🇧🇪 Belgium	188	Yes

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Your position, not the average

This page is the general case. Your income and passports rank all 100 differently.

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Tax figures use a simplified marginal model with indicative 2026 brackets for a non-US single filer, ignore social contributions, most deductions, wealth taxes, and treaties, and are not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.