Indicative. Verify the current rule with counsel before relying on it.
7 years of residence, 5 in some cases
Permanent residence from €300K in property. Passport program closed 2020
| Rank | Passport | Mobility | Dual |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein | 180 | No |
| 39 | 🇲🇨 Monaco | 178 | Generally no, verify |
| 40 | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 178 | Yes |
| 41 | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 178 | Yes |
| 42 | 🇷🇴 Romania | 178 | Yes |
| 43 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 171 | Yes |
| 44 | 🇦🇩 Andorra | 171 | No |
The engine takes what you earn and what you hold, then orders every address on the board against it.
Rank the board against my position →90 seconds. No account, no payment.
Tax figures use a simplified marginal model with indicative 2026 brackets for a non-US single filer, ignore social contributions, most deductions, wealth taxes, and treaties, and are not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.