Head to head

Punta del Este (Uruguay) vs Panama City (Panama).

🇺🇾 Uruguay against 🇵🇦 Panama, on tax, residence, cost, and the life. Same model, same year, no brochure.

Punta del Este (Uruguay)Panama City (Panama)
Effective tax at $300K0%0%
Effective tax at $1M0%0%
Effective tax at $3M0%0%
Kept at $1M$1M$1M
Capital gains0%0%
Cost index (Zurich 100)7562
Safety8/106/10
Schools6/106/10
Sun hours2,5002,200
Supercar street index#53#66
Routes inGolden visaGolden visa
Net millionaire inflow 2025 (country, Henley)n/an/a
Flight London14.311.3
Flight New York11.55.4

Simplified marginal model, indicative 2026 brackets, non-US single filer, no social contributions, deductions, wealth taxes, or treaties.

Verdicts

Who should pick which.

For an executive on salary

Panama City (Panama) keeps more of a $1M salary, $0 a year on this model. Punta del Este (Uruguay) answers with safety.

For a founder with an exit

Capital gains land at 0% in both. The order of operations, move then sell or sell then move, decides more than the rate. Neither city taxes wealth as such.

For a family

Punta del Este (Uruguay) leads on safety and sun, Panama City (Panama) on a lower cost. Schools are level.

The Dossier: Punta del Este (Uruguay), Panama City (Panama), and the third you have not considered.Your top 3 modeled on your income, exit, passports, and family. 10 chapters, about 40 pages, as a PDF within 24 hours. $249, refunded within 7 days if it does not change how you think.
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Tax figures use a simplified marginal model with indicative 2026 brackets for a non-US single filer, ignore social contributions, most deductions, wealth taxes, and treaties, and are not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.