Tokyo vs Vaduz (Liechtenstein) for a high earner: tax, residence, cost, and life compared

	Tokyo	Vaduz (Liechtenstein)
Effective tax at $300K	45%	11%
Effective tax at $1M	53%	17%
Effective tax at $3M	55%	19%
Kept at $1M	$474K	$832K
Capital gains	20%	0%
Cost index (Zurich 100)	84	95
Safety	10/10	10/10
Schools	8/10	6/10
Sun hours	1,880	1,600
Supercar street index	#29	#91
Routes in	Founder & talent	Lump sum residence
Net millionaire inflow 2025 (country, Henley)	n/a	n/a
Flight London	12.6	2.1
Flight New York	14.2	8.8

Simplified marginal model, indicative 2026 brackets, non-US single filer, no social contributions, deductions, wealth taxes, or treaties.

Verdicts

Who should pick which.

For an executive on salary

Vaduz (Liechtenstein) keeps more of a $1M salary, $359K a year on this model. Tokyo answers with schools.

For a founder with an exit

Capital gains: Tokyo 20%, Vaduz (Liechtenstein) 0%. The order of operations, move then sell or sell then move, decides more than the rate. Neither city taxes wealth as such.

For a family

Tokyo leads on schools, a lower cost and sun. Safety is level.

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Tax figures use a simplified marginal model with indicative 2026 brackets for a non-US single filer, ignore social contributions, most deductions, wealth taxes, and treaties, and are not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.