Singapore, Singapore
Answers · current to October 2026

A business sale, address by address.

A $10,000,000 liquidity event and $1,000,000 a year of income, ranked on what is kept after tax over 10 years at each address, with what each country of origin charges when residence ends.

In short, current to October 2026

  • On a $10,000,000 gain, 39 of the 100 addresses charge nothing on a resident's disposal of listed securities, so the whole gain is kept locally.
  • At the other end, New York takes 37% of the same gain, about $3.7M.
  • Leaving can cost more than arriving: 15 of the 36 origins modeled charge tax on unrealized gains when residence ends, Toronto (26.8%), Paris (31.4%), Tel Aviv (35%), Sydney (23.5%), Munich (28.5%), Amsterdam (31%), Oslo (37.8%), Johannesburg (18%), Spain (30%), Japan (15.3%), Austria (27.5%), Denmark (42%), Poland (19%), South Korea (27.5%) and Belgium (10%).
  • London charges nothing on departure, but taxes gains realized abroad at 24% if you return within 5 years.
  • Figures are current to October 2026. Unlisted shares, a sale through a company and local real estate can be treated differently. Confirm with counsel before relying on any figure.

Each address on this page was last checked against its official sources between and . The sources for each are named on its page.

Source: the Patrician.ch board, an original ranking of 100 residence addresses across 47 countries and territories. Tax rates, thresholds and routes are sourced. Cost, safety, schools, sun and beauty are Patrician.ch editorial indices. Figures current to October 2026. Updated . Cite as: Patrician.ch, How a business sale is taxed at 100 addresses, 2026, patrician.ch/answers/where-to-live-before-an-exit/, October 2026.

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By the Patrician.ch research desk · Updated 5 November 2026 · 11 min read
Ranked

A $10M exit and $1M a year: the 15 that keep the most.

Kept after tax, 10 yrs, after income tax and capital gains tax at the new residence. Ties are ordered by the engine's default reading of everything else. The exit charge of the country you leave is not netted in, because it depends on that country.

01Dubai, UAE
Dubai 🇦🇪 UAEno capital gains tax, 0% effective on $1M of income
$20M
02Abu Dhabi, UAE
Abu Dhabi 🇦🇪 UAEno capital gains tax, 0% effective on $1M of income
$20M
03Punta del Este, Uruguay
Punta del Este 🇺🇾 Uruguayforeign gains untaxed 11 years by qualifying election, 0% effective on $1M of income, special regime for arrivals
$20M
04Anguilla
Anguilla 🇦🇮 Anguillano capital gains tax, 0% effective on $1M of income
$20M
05Monaco
Monaco 🇲🇨 Monacono capital gains tax, 0% effective on $1M of income
$20M
06Christophe Harbour, St Kitts and Nevis
Christophe Harbour 🇰🇳 St Kitts and Nevisno capital gains tax, 0% effective on $1M of income
$20M
07George Town, Cayman Islands
George Town 🇰🇾 Cayman Islandsno capital gains tax, 0% effective on $1M of income
$20M
08St John's, Antigua and Barbuda
St John's 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbudano capital gains tax, 0% effective on $1M of income
$20M
09Providenciales, Turks and Caicos
Providenciales 🇹🇨 Turks and Caicosno capital gains tax, 0% effective on $1M of income
$20M
10Nassau, Bahamas
Nassau 🇧🇸 Bahamasno capital gains tax, 0% effective on $1M of income
$20M
11Panama City
Panama City 🇵🇦 Panamaforeign gains untaxed, 10% on Panama source gains, 0% effective on $1M of income
$20M
12Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands
Virgin Gorda 🇻🇬 British Virgin Islandsno capital gains tax, 0% effective on $1M of income
$20M
13Gibraltar
Gibraltar 🇬🇮 Gibraltarno capital gains tax, 6% effective on $1M of income, special regime for arrivals
$19.4M
14Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella 🇦🇩 Andorrano capital gains tax, 10% effective on $1M of income
$19.0M
15Tucker's Town, Bermuda
Tucker's Town 🇧🇲 Bermudano capital gains tax, 11% effective on $1M of income
$18.9M

What the country you leave charges.

Where the same income keeps more, city by city: moving from New York · moving from Los Angeles · moving from Toronto · moving from London · moving from Paris · moving from Zurich · moving from Tel Aviv · moving from Dubai · moving from Mumbai · moving from Singapore · moving from Hong Kong · moving from Sydney · moving from Munich · moving from Amsterdam · moving from Stockholm · moving from Oslo · moving from Johannesburg · moving from São Paulo · moving from Spain · moving from Japan · moving from Italy · moving from China · moving from Russia · moving from Mexico · moving from Austria · moving from Denmark · moving from Poland · moving from South Korea · moving from Belgium · moving from Ireland · moving from Finland · moving from Portugal · moving from the Czech Republic · moving from New Zealand · moving from Argentina · moving from Turkey.

See these 2 places for your own income.Dubai and Abu Dhabi, side by side on your income, passports and family. Free, in the ranking of all 100. Then the Dossier: a written report in 10 chapters on the 3 places that rank first for you. The Dossier is $500. The founding price, $250, holds until 30 November.
Compare them on my income →
Questions

The short answers.

Which addresses keep the most of a $10M share sale?

On a $10,000,000 exit and $1,000,000 a year of income, 12 addresses tie at $20M kept after tax over 10 years, led on the engine's default weights by Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Punta del Este.

39 addresses take nothing on the gain. What separates them is the income tax, the route in and what the country you leave charges on the way out.

Which countries do not tax capital gains on selling shares?

39 of the 100 addresses on the board levy no personal capital gains tax on a resident individual's disposal of listed securities.

Unlisted shares and a sale structured through a company can be treated differently. The full list is on the no capital gains tax page.

How does the tax on a $10M gain compare across the board?

On a $10,000,000 gain and $1,000,000 a year, Dubai keeps the most over 10 years on the board, followed by Abu Dhabi and Punta del Este.

39 of the 100 addresses tax nothing on a resident's gain on listed shares. Unlisted shares and a sale through a company can be treated differently, and the country you leave may charge on the way out.

Which countries charge tax when residence ends?

It depends on the country of origin: 15 of the 36 origins modeled tax unrealized gains when residence ends, Toronto, Paris, Tel Aviv, Sydney, Munich, Amsterdam, Oslo, Johannesburg, Spain, Japan, Austria, Denmark, Poland, South Korea and Belgium.

London has no exit tax as such but taxes gains realized abroad if you return within 5 years. A US citizen stays taxed on worldwide gains wherever they live.

When does an exit tax apply?

When tax residence ends, on gains that have built up but are not yet realized, under the published rule of each country of origin.

Several origins also look back after departure. The UK rule runs 5 years, and France's charge lapses only after 2 or 5 years depending on the holding.

The Dossier: your top 3, on your numbers.A written report on the 3 places that rank first for you, compared line by line on your income, a sale, your passports and your family. 10 chapters, written the moment you pay. Every tax figure carries its official source and the date it was last checked. The Dossier is $500. The founding price, $250, holds until 30 November. Refunded in full within 7 days of delivery, no reason needed.
Read chapters 1 to 3, free →
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The income tax of Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Punta del Este, Anguilla, Monaco and Christophe Harbour, side by side on 2026 rates. Your readers type their own salary and the places reorder. Free on any site, with the credit line under it.

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Income tax on the published 2026 rules. Social contributions, most deductions and treaties are not modeled. Figures are for a non-US single filer. Wealth tax, an exit and your passports are added when you run the engine on your own numbers. Not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.

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