Limassol, Cyprus
Answers · current to October 2026

Every non-dom regime in Europe, on the same $1M.

9 European regimes tax a new arrival's foreign income differently from a local's. Put $1,000,000 of foreign dividends and interest through each, in year 1, and the bill runs from nothing in the UK to about $336K in Italy.

In short, current to October 2026

  • On $1,000,000 of foreign dividends and interest in the first year, the UK's FIG regime and Portugal's IFICI charge nothing, Cyprus about $5K (the capped health contribution), Greece a flat $112K, and Italy a flat $336K.
  • The UK's relief lasts 4 years. Cyprus runs 17, Greece and Italy 15, Portugal 10. The Swiss lump sum, Malta, Gibraltar and Jersey have no set end while you qualify.
  • The flat regimes win as income grows. Italy's €300,000 and Greece's €100,000 do not rise with income, so on $10M of foreign income each costs the same as on $1M.
  • Portugal's IFICI is for qualifying work, research and startups, not for a purely passive income. The UK regime replaced the non-dom remittance basis on 6 April 2025.
  • Only the Swiss lump sum leaves an annual wealth tax in place. Current to October 2026. Confirm terms with counsel before you move.

Each address on this page was last checked against its official sources between and . The sources for each are named on its page.

Source: the Patrician.ch board, an original ranking of 100 residence addresses across 47 countries and territories. Tax rates, thresholds and routes are sourced. Cost, safety, schools, sun and beauty are Patrician.ch editorial indices. Figures current to October 2026. Updated . Cite as: Patrician.ch, Non-dom regimes in Europe compared 2026: 9 on $1M, patrician.ch/answers/non-dom-regimes-in-europe-compared/, October 2026.

Rank all 100 on my own numbers →

Summarize with
ChatGPTGeminiGoogle AIPerplexityGrokClaude
By the Patrician.ch research desk · Updated 5 November 2026 · 12 min read
London, United Kingdom
London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Cascais, Portugal
Cascais 🇵🇹 Portugal
Lisbon, Portugal
Lisbon 🇵🇹 Portugal
Quinta do Lago, Portugal
Quinta do Lago 🇵🇹 Portugal
Side by side

9 regimes, $1M of foreign income, year 1.

Single person, all income from foreign dividends and interest. Ordered by the bill. Where the bill depends on a choice, the range is shown.

RegimeYear 1 bill on $1MYearsWho qualifiesHow it worksAfterwardOn the board
UK FIG regime$04Not UK resident in any of the previous 10 tax yearsForeign income and gains fully relieved for the first 4 years of residence, remitted or notFull UK rates from year 5, and UK inheritance tax on worldwide assets after 10 years of residenceLondon
Portugal IFICI$010New residents working in qualifying activities, research, startups and similar. Not open to a purely passive incomeMost foreign dividends, interest and gains exempt, 20% flat on qualifying Portuguese work incomeOrdinary Portuguese ratesCascais, Lisbon and Quinta do Lago
Cyprus non-dom$5K17Cyprus tax resident for fewer than 17 of the previous 20 yearsNo tax on dividends and interest, no tax on gains from securities. Only the 2.65% health contribution, charged on the first €180,000Domiciled residents pay 5% on dividends from 2026Limassol
Malta Global Residence$17K to $150KNo set endNon-EU nationals who meet the program property and income rules15% on foreign income brought into Malta, at least €15,000 a year. Income left abroad is not taxedNot applicableValletta
Gibraltar Category 2$49K to $56KNo set endApproved individuals with a home in Gibraltar and substantial net assetsTax charged on the first £118,000 of income only, so the bill sits between £37,000 and £42,380 a yearNot applicableGibraltar
Swiss lump sum$101K to $194KNo set endForeign nationals who do not work in Switzerland, not Swiss resident in the previous 10 yearsOrdinary rates on a deemed spending base, at least CHF 435,000 for 2026 or 7 times the rent. The canton adds a charge that replaces wealth taxNot applicableZug, Lucerne and St. Moritz
Greece non-dom$112K15Not Greek tax resident in 7 of the previous 8 years, with at least €500,000 invested in GreeceA flat €100,000 a year on all foreign income, plus €20,000 for each family member includedOrdinary Greek ratesMykonos and Athens
Jersey High Value Residency$333KNo set endApproved arrivals with net assets above £10M excluding the home, buying a house above £3.5M or an apartment above £1.75M20% on Jersey property income and on the first £1.25M of other income, and 1% above, with a minimum of £250,000 a yearNot applicableJersey
Italy flat tax$336K15Not Italian tax resident in 9 of the previous 10 years, Italians includedA flat €300,000 a year on all foreign income for anyone resident from 1 January 2026, plus €50,000 per family memberOrdinary Italian ratesRome, Venice and Tuscany
See these 2 places for your own income.London and Cascais, side by side on your income, passports and family. Free, in the ranking of all 100. Then the Dossier: a written report in 10 chapters on the 3 places that rank first for you. The Dossier is $500. The founding price, $250, holds until 30 November.
Compare them on my income →

Figures converted at the board's reference rates (1 EUR = $1.12, 1 GBP = $1.33, 1 CHF = $1.2). The Swiss range is the modeled bill at the CHF 435,000 floor across the cantons on the board. Malta's range runs from the €15,000 minimum to 15% on the whole $1M brought in.

Which one fits which fortune.

Up to about $2M a year of foreign income. Cyprus costs almost nothing for 17 years, and the UK nothing for 4. Portugal only if you qualify through your work.

From about $2M to $10M. The Swiss lump sum and Greece's €100,000 become cheap per dollar. Greece asks €500,000 invested there first.

Above $10M. Italy's €300,000 is a fixed price on any sum, and Jersey's 1% above £1.25M keeps the marginal rate at almost nothing.

The 2 fixed price regimes in depth: Swiss lump sum vs Italy's flat tax. Every regime on the board worldwide: special tax regimes for new arrivals. After the UK: where UK non-doms are moving.

Rank all 100 on my own numbers →

Questions

The short answers.

Which countries in Europe still have a non-dom regime in 2026?

United Kingdom, Cyprus, Portugal, Malta, Gibraltar, Switzerland, Greece, Jersey and Italy all run a regime that taxes a new arrival's foreign income differently from a local's.

The UK ended its remittance basis non-dom status on 6 April 2025 and replaced it with a 4 year relief for new arrivals.

Which non-dom regime is cheapest?

In year 1 on $1M of foreign dividends and interest, the UK FIG regime and Portugal's IFICI charge nothing, and Cyprus about $5K.

The UK relief ends after 4 years and IFICI needs qualifying work, so for a long stay on passive income Cyprus, at 17 years, is the cheapest on the board.

How does the Cyprus non-dom regime work?

A non-domiciled resident pays no tax on dividends and interest and none on gains from securities for up to 17 of 20 years. The only charge is the 2.65% health contribution, capped at €4,770 a year.

Cyprus tax residence can start from 60 days a year. Employment income is taxed at ordinary rates, with half of a salary above €55,000 a year exempt for 17 years for arrivals who lived outside Cyprus for 15 years.

How much is the Greece non-dom flat tax?

€100,000 a year on all foreign income, whatever its size, for up to 15 years, plus €20,000 for each family member included.

You must invest at least €500,000 in Greece and not have been Greek tax resident in 7 of the previous 8 years.

Italy or Greece for a large foreign income?

Greece costs €100,000 a year against Italy's €300,000 for a 2026 arrival, both flat and both for up to 15 years.

Greece asks for €500,000 invested there. Italy asks nothing invested.

What replaced the UK non-dom regime?

The FIG regime: 4 years of full relief on foreign income and gains for anyone not UK resident in the previous 10 years, from 6 April 2025.

UK inheritance tax now follows 10 years of residence rather than domicile, and follows a long-term resident for up to 10 years after leaving.

The Dossier: your top 3, on your numbers.A written report on the 3 places that rank first for you, compared line by line on your income, a sale, your passports and your family. 10 chapters, written the moment you pay. Every tax figure carries its official source and the date it was last checked. The Dossier is $500. The founding price, $250, holds until 30 November. Refunded in full within 7 days of delivery, no reason needed.
Read chapters 1 to 3, free →
Visuals

See it in a picture.

Free for your site

Put these figures on your site.

The income tax of London, Cascais, Lisbon, Quinta do Lago, Limassol and Valletta, side by side on 2026 rates. Your readers type their own salary and the places reorder. Free on any site, with the credit line under it.

<div class="pc-embed" data-src="https://patrician.ch/embed/compare/?c=london,cascais,lisbon,quinta-do-lago,limassol,valletta&inc=1000000" data-h="1270" data-title="Income tax in London, Cascais, Lisbon, Quinta do Lago, Limassol and Valletta, Patrician.ch">
<p class="pc-credit" style="margin:6px 0 0;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.4">Research by <a href="https://patrician.ch/answers/non-dom-regimes-in-europe-compared/">Patrician.ch</a></p>
</div>
<script src="https://patrician.ch/embed/lock.js" async></script>

See it live

Your position, not the average

This page is the general case. Your income and passports rank all 100 differently.

The engine takes what you earn and what you hold, then orders every address on the board against it.

Rank the board against my position →

90 seconds. No account, no payment.

The Patrician Letter

The rules move. Be told when they do.

Sent when it earns the send, not on a schedule. Never shared, one tap to stop.

Income tax on the published 2026 rules. Social contributions, most deductions and treaties are not modeled. Figures are for a non-US single filer. Wealth tax, an exit and your passports are added when you run the engine on your own numbers. Not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.

← Back to the board
For advisory firms

This research on your firm's site, as Patrician AI under your name.

It answers each visitor with the figures for their own income, passports and family, then offers your next step. Each inquiry reaches your inbox with a short brief.

Software for advisory firms. Patrician.ch refers no reader to a firm and shares nothing you enter here.

See how it works →