An open highway in the American West
Answers · current to October 2026

Which US states charge you for leaving.

None, for the move itself. What people call a state exit tax is income tax withheld when a former resident later sells the house, and in California a wealth tax on the November 2026 ballot.

In short, current to October 2026

  • No US state charges a tax for moving out. A state keeps taxing income sourced there after you leave, and several collect it up front when a nonresident sells local real estate.
  • New Jersey holds 10.75% of the gain or 2% of the price, whichever is greater, plus the seller-paid graduated fee of 1% to 3.5% on sales above $1,000,000. On a $3,000,000 sale with a $1,000,000 gain that is $107,500 withheld plus a $75,000 fee.
  • New York holds 10.9% of the gain, $109,000 on the same sale. Maryland holds 8.75% of the net proceeds, 8.25% for an entity. California holds 3 1/3% of the sale price, or 12.3% of the gain by election, residents included unless an exemption applies.
  • Massachusetts, from November 1, 2025, holds 4% of the gross price, plus 4% on the part above $1,107,750, on sales of $1,000,000 or more: $195,690 on the same sale unless the seller elects to be withheld on the gain instead.
  • California's Proposition 40 would have levied a one-time tax of up to 5% on the net worth of billionaires resident on January 1, 2026. Voters rejected it on November 3, 2026, in the unofficial returns.
  • 8 of the 17 American addresses on the Patrician.ch board sit in states with no income tax, Florida, Texas and Nevada, and keep $680K of $1,000,000.
  • Current to October 2026. Not tax advice. Confirm a sale or a move with counsel before relying on any figure.

Each address on this page was last checked against its official sources between and . The sources for each are named on its page.

Source: the Patrician.ch board, an original ranking of 100 residence addresses across 47 countries and territories. Tax rates, thresholds and routes are sourced. Cost, safety, schools, sun and beauty are Patrician.ch editorial indices. Figures current to October 2026. Updated . Cite as: Patrician.ch, Which states have an exit tax? 2026, patrician.ch/answers/states-with-an-exit-tax/, October 2026.

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By the Patrician.ch research desk · Updated 5 November 2026 · 10 min read
By state

What each state holds at closing.

StateOn the move itselfHeld at closing when a nonresident sellsForm
CaliforniaNothing. Voters rejected Proposition 40 on November 3, 20263 1/3% of the sale price, or 12.3% of the gain by electionFTB Form 593
New JerseyNothing10.75% of the gain or 2% of the price, whichever is greater, plus the seller-paid graduated fee of 1% to 3.5% on sales above $1,000,000GIT/REP-1
New YorkNothing10.9% of the gainIT-2663 (IT-2664 for a co-op)
MarylandNothing8.75% of the net proceeds, 8.25% for an entityMW506NRS
MassachusettsNothing4% of the gross price, plus 4% on the part above $1,107,750, on sales of $1,000,000 or moreForm NRW

Sources: Franchise Tax Board, 2026 instructions for Form 593. N.J.S.A. 54A:8-8 to 8-10, P.L. 2025, c.69. NY Tax Law section 663, 2026 Form IT-2663. Comptroller of Maryland Tax Alert, April 13, 2026. 830 CMR 62B.2.4, from November 1, 2025. Each is a prepayment of income tax, reconciled on the nonresident return for the year of sale, not a separate tax. Exemptions exist in every state, the sale of a principal residence being the common one.

See these 2 places for your own income.Miami and Coral Gables, side by side on your income, passports and family. Free, in the ranking of all 100. Then the Dossier: a written report in 10 chapters on the 3 places that rank first for you. The Dossier is $500. The founding price, $250, holds until 30 November.
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Where the move usually ends.

The American addresses on the board with no state income tax, on $1,000,000 of income for a single filer.

01Miami, United States
Miami 🇺🇸 United Stateseffective on $1M, federal only, 24% on gains
32%
02Coral Gables, United States
Coral Gables 🇺🇸 United Stateseffective on $1M, federal only, 24% on gains
32%
03Naples, United States
Naples 🇺🇸 United Stateseffective on $1M, federal only, 24% on gains
32%
04Bal Harbour, United States
Bal Harbour 🇺🇸 United Stateseffective on $1M, federal only, 24% on gains
32%
05Palm Beach, United States
Palm Beach 🇺🇸 United Stateseffective on $1M, federal only, 24% on gains
32%
06Austin, United States
Austin 🇺🇸 United Stateseffective on $1M, federal only, 24% on gains
32%
07Dallas, United States
Dallas 🇺🇸 United Stateseffective on $1M, federal only, 24% on gains
32%
08Las Vegas, United States
Las Vegas 🇺🇸 United Stateseffective on $1M, federal only, 24% on gains
32%

Rank all 100 addresses on my own numbers →

Questions

The short answers.

Which states have an exit tax?

None charges a tax for moving out.

New Jersey, New York, Maryland, California and Massachusetts withhold income tax at closing when a nonresident sells local real estate, which is what the phrase usually means.

Can a state tax me after I move away?

Yes, on income sourced in that state: rent and gains on real estate there, a business there, and pay for work done there.

In the year you leave you file a part-year return, taxed as a resident up to the move.

Is California passing an exit tax?

No. Voters rejected Proposition 40, a one-time tax of up to 5% on billionaires resident on January 1, 2026, on November 3, 2026.

See does California have an exit tax.

Which states have no income tax for a high earner?

On the board, Florida, Texas and Nevada.

Each American address there keeps $680K of $1,000,000 after federal tax.

The Dossier: your top 3, on your numbers.A written report on the 3 places that rank first for you, compared line by line on your income, a sale, your passports and your family. 10 chapters, written the moment you pay. Every tax figure carries its official source and the date it was last checked. The Dossier is $500. The founding price, $250, holds until 30 November. Refunded in full within 7 days of delivery, no reason needed.
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Income tax on the published 2026 rules. Social contributions, most deductions and treaties are not modeled. Figures are for a non-US single filer. Wealth tax, an exit and your passports are added when you run the engine on your own numbers. Not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.

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