Miami, United States
Answers · current to September 2026

Where rich Americans are moving.

Florida took a net $20.6 billion of income from other states in the latest IRS year, and California and New York lost the most. On $1,000,000, a Florida address keeps $104K a year more than Los Angeles.

In short, current to September 2026

  • In the latest IRS migration data (households that moved between the 2021 and 2022 tax years), Florida gained a net $20.6 billion of adjusted gross income and Texas $5.5 billion. California lost $11.9 billion, New York $9.9 billion and Illinois $6 billion.
  • Among households earning $200,000 or more, Florida gained a net 50,485 filers and Texas 15,470 in the same data.
  • California votes on November 3 on Proposition 40, a one-time billionaire tax on residents of January 1, 2026. Washington enacted a 9.9% tax on household income above $1M from January 1, 2028, with a repeal initiative on the same November ballot. New York City's proposed rise on $1M earners was left out of the state budget in May 2026.
  • On the board, 7 American addresses levy no state income tax and keep $674K of $1,000,000. Los Angeles keeps $104K less a year, New York $107K less.
  • Leaving the country changes less than it looks for a citizen: the United States taxes its citizens on worldwide income wherever they live. San Juan is the exception without renouncing, and its Act 60 terms change for applications filed from January 1, 2027.
  • Henley forecast a net gain of 7,500 millionaires from abroad for the United States in 2025 (country level). Figures are current to September 2026.

Source: the Patrician.ch board, an original ranking of 100 residence addresses across 47 countries and territories. Tax rates, thresholds and routes are sourced. Cost, safety, schools, sun and beauty are Patrician.ch editorial indices. Figures current to September 2026. Updated . Cite as: Patrician.ch, Where are rich Americans moving in 2026? The states, and abroad, patrician.ch/answers/where-are-rich-americans-moving/, September 2026.

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By the Research desk, Patrician.ch · Updated 27 September 2026 · 5 min read
Between the states

Where the income moved.

Net adjusted gross income moved by households changing state, the latest IRS year.

StateNet income moved in
Florida+$20.6B
Texas+$5.5B
South Carolina+$4.1B
North Carolina+$3.9B
Tennessee+$2.8B
New Jersey−$2.5B
Massachusetts−$3.9B
Illinois−$6B
New York−$9.9B
California−$11.9B

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income migration data, 2022 to 2023 release, as analyzed by the Tax Foundation (net AGI) and the National Taxpayers Union Foundation ($200,000+ households). Massachusetts is reported between $3.9B and $4B depending on rounding.

The 17 American addresses, on $1,000,000.

Effective income tax for a single filer, federal and state together, with what 10 years keep.

01
Naples 🇺🇸 United States $6.7M kept over 10 years, 24% on gains
33%
02
Bal Harbour 🇺🇸 United States $6.7M kept over 10 years, 24% on gains
33%
03
Boca Raton 🇺🇸 United States $6.7M kept over 10 years, 24% on gains
33%
04
Palm Beach 🇺🇸 United States $6.7M kept over 10 years, 24% on gains
33%
05
Miami 🇺🇸 United States $6.7M kept over 10 years, 24% on gains
33%
06
Austin 🇺🇸 United States $6.7M kept over 10 years, 24% on gains
33%
07
Dallas 🇺🇸 United States $6.7M kept over 10 years, 24% on gains
33%
08
Aspen 🇺🇸 United States $6.3M kept over 10 years, 28% on gains
37%
09
The Hamptons 🇺🇸 United States $6.1M kept over 10 years, 34% on gains
39%
10
Maui 🇺🇸 United States $5.7M kept over 10 years, 31% on gains
43%
11
Montecito 🇺🇸 United States $5.7M kept over 10 years, 37% on gains
43%
12
Newport Beach 🇺🇸 United States $5.7M kept over 10 years, 37% on gains
43%
13
Malibu 🇺🇸 United States $5.7M kept over 10 years, 37% on gains
43%
14
Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States $5.7M kept over 10 years, 37% on gains
43%
15
Beverly Hills 🇺🇸 United States $5.7M kept over 10 years, 37% on gains
43%
16
San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States $5.7M kept over 10 years, 37% on gains
43%
17
New York 🇺🇸 United States $5.7M kept over 10 years, 38% on gains
43%

Leaving the country: where a US citizen pays the least tax · the best country for Americans · the US exit tax · states with an exit tax.

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Questions

The short answers.

Where are rich Americans moving in 2026?

Mostly to Florida and Texas. In the latest IRS data Florida gained a net $20.6 billion of income from other states and Texas $5.5 billion, followed by South Carolina, North Carolina and Tennessee.

On the board, Naples, Bal Harbour, Boca Raton and Palm Beach lead the American addresses on $1M.

Are rich people leaving California?

On net, yes. California lost $11.9 billion of adjusted gross income to other states in the latest IRS year, the largest loss of any state.

A $1M earner in Los Angeles pays $104K a year more than in Florida. Proposition 40, a one-time billionaire tax, is on the November 3, 2026 ballot.

Are rich people leaving New York?

On net, yes. New York lost $9.9 billion of adjusted gross income to other states in the latest IRS year.

A $1M earner in New York pays $107K a year more than at a no-state-tax address. A proposed New York City rise on $1M earners was left out of the May 2026 state budget.

Which state gains the most high earners?

Florida. It gained a net 50,485 households earning $200,000 or more in the latest IRS year, against 15,470 for Texas.

On the board, Naples keeps $674K of $1,000,000.

What is the Washington millionaire tax?

A 9.9% state tax on household income above $1,000,000, signed on March 30, 2026 and effective from January 1, 2028.

A repeal initiative, I-645, is on the November 3, 2026 ballot.

Is Puerto Rico still tax free for Americans?

Largely, under Act 60, for a bona fide resident. A decree application filed by December 31, 2026 keeps 0% on Puerto Rico sourced interest, dividends and post-move gains through 2035. One filed from January 1, 2027 pays 4%.

Gains that accrued before the move stay federally taxable. See San Juan.

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