Phuket, Thailand
Head to head

Phuket vs Tokyo.

Phuket leaves about $187K more of a $1M income in hand each year than Tokyo, on the Patrician.ch 2026 model. 🇹🇭 Thailand against 🇯🇵 Japan, compared on tax, residence, cost and the life.

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In short, current to October 2026

  • On $1,000,000 of income, Phuket takes an effective 33% and Tokyo takes 52%, so Phuket leaves about $187K more in hand each year on the Patrician.ch 2026 model.
  • On a capital gain realized after residence begins, Phuket charges 35% and Tokyo charges 20%. On a $5,000,000 event that is a difference of about $734K.
  • Thailand operates a special regime for arriving foreigners: Long-Term Resident visa with a 17% flat tax on employment income for highly skilled professionals, and a full exemption on foreign income for the qualifying LTR categories. Outside that visa, orders Por 161 and 162 of 2566 have taxed foreign income at 5% to 35% whenever a resident of 180 days or more brings it in, from 1 January 2024, with income earned before 2024 still exempt. A 2 year remittance exemption has been drafted since mid 2025 but is not law until it appears in the Royal Gazette. Gains on shares sold on the Stock Exchange of Thailand are exempt. Tokyo is modeled with none.
  • Inheritance, what a child pays: 5% above THB 100M in Phuket, up to 55% in Tokyo.
  • Route in: Phuket by Residence by investment, Remote work visa. Tokyo by Founder & talent.
  • Cost of the life is 50 in Phuket against 84 in Tokyo on the Patrician.ch index where Zurich is 100, and safety 6 against 10 of 10. Both are Patrician.ch editorial indices scored by us, not published statistics.

Source: the Patrician.ch board, an original ranking of 100 residence addresses across 47 countries and territories. Tax rates, thresholds and routes are sourced. Cost, safety, schools, sun and beauty are Patrician.ch editorial indices. Figures current to October 2026. Updated . Cite as: Patrician.ch, Phuket vs Tokyo: tax, residence and cost 2026, patrician.ch/compare/phuket-vs-tokyo/, October 2026.

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By the Patrician.ch research desk · Updated 29 October 2026 · 8 min read
Phuket, Thailand
Phuket 🇹🇭 Thailand
Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo 🇯🇵 Japan
PhuketTokyo
Effective tax at $300K30%43%
Effective tax at $1M33%52%
Effective tax at $3M34%55%
Kept after tax at $1M$666K$479K
Capital gains35%20%
Inheritance tax, children5% above THB 100Mup to 55%
Cost index (Zurich 100)5084
A 200 m² prime home, US$$1.7M$5.4M
Prestige of address (editorial)5/108/10
Safety6/1010/10
Schools6/108/10
Sun hours2,5301,880
Supercar street index#79#30
Routes inResidence by investment, Remote work visaFounder & talent
Net millionaire flow, 2025 forecast (country, Henley)n/an/a
Flight from London12h 15m nonstop13h 50m nonstop
Flight from New York19h 50m, 1 stop14h 25m nonstop
See these 2 places for your own income.Phuket and Tokyo, side by side on your income, passports and family. Free, in the ranking of all 100. Then the Dossier: a written report in 10 chapters on the 3 places that rank first for you. The Dossier is $500. The founding price, $250, holds until 31 October.
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Head to head

Effective income tax rate, % of income, at 3 incomes

$300K$1M$3MPhuket30%33%34%Tokyo43%52%55%

Note: single filer, not a US citizen

Source: Patrician.ch 2026 tax model, built on official tax authority rates

Simplified marginal model, indicative 2026 brackets, non-US single filer, no social contributions, deductions, wealth taxes, or treaties. Inheritance is shown as it falls on a child, current to October 2026.

By profile

How each profile reads.

For an executive on salary

Phuket keeps more of a $1M salary, $187K a year on this model. Tokyo answers with schools and safety.

For a founder with an exit

Capital gains: Phuket 35%, Tokyo 20%. Neither city levies an annual wealth tax.

For a family

Tokyo leads on schools and safety, Phuket on a lower cost and sun.

Questions

Which keeps more of a $1M income, Phuket or Tokyo?

Phuket, by about $187K a year on Patrician.ch's 2026 model.

Phuket takes an effective 33% of $1,000,000 and Tokyo takes 52%. At $3,000,000 the rates are 34% and 55%.

Which taxes capital gains less, Phuket or Tokyo?

Tokyo, at 20% against 35% in Phuket.

On a $5,000,000 liquidity event realized after residence begins, the difference is about $734K.

Which is better for inheritance, Phuket or Tokyo?

Phuket. What a child pays: 5% above THB 100M in Phuket, up to 55% in Tokyo.

Thailand taxes inheritance above THB 100 million at 5% for descendants and parents and 10% for others. A spouse is exempt. Japan taxes heirs at progressive rates up to 55%. A spouse has a large credit.

Which is cheaper to live in, Phuket or Tokyo?

Phuket, at 50 on the Patrician.ch cost index against 84 for Tokyo, where Zurich is 100.

Safety scores 6 of 10 in Phuket and 10 of 10 in Tokyo, schools 6 and 8. These are Patrician.ch editorial indices, not published statistics.

The Dossier: Phuket, Tokyo, and the third you have not considered.A written report on the 3 places that rank first for you, on your income, a sale, your passports and your family. 10 chapters, written the moment you pay. Every tax figure carries its official source and the date it was last checked. The Dossier is $500. The founding price, $250, holds until 31 October. Refunded in full within 7 days of delivery, no reason needed.
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<iframe src="https://patrician.ch/embed/compare/?c=phk,tyo&inc=1000000" title="Income tax in Phuket and Tokyo, Patrician.ch" width="100%" height="900" style="border:0;max-width:760px;display:block;color-scheme:normal" loading="lazy"></iframe>
<p style="margin:6px 0 0;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.4">Research by <a href="https://patrician.ch/compare/phuket-vs-tokyo/">Patrician.ch</a></p>

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Income tax on the published 2026 rules. Social contributions, most deductions and treaties are not modeled. Figures are for a non-US single filer. Wealth tax, an exit and your passports are added when you run the engine on your own numbers. Not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.

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