Tokyo vs Vaduz: Vaduz keeps $340K more of $1M

Tokyo vs Vaduz.

Vaduz leaves about $340K more of a $1M income in hand each year than Tokyo, on the Patrician.ch 2026 model. 🇯🇵 Japan against 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein, compared on tax, residence, cost and the life.

In short, current to October 2026

On $1,000,000 of income, Tokyo takes an effective 52% and Vaduz takes 18%, so Vaduz leaves about $340K more in hand each year on the Patrician.ch 2026 model.
On a capital gain realized after residence begins, Tokyo charges 20% and Vaduz charges 0%. On a $5,000,000 event that is a difference of about $1.0M.
Neither Tokyo nor Vaduz is modeled on a special regime for arriving foreigners, so both run on ordinary resident rates.
Inheritance, what a child pays: up to 55% in Tokyo, nothing in Vaduz.
Route in: Tokyo by Founder & talent. Vaduz by Lump sum residence.
Cost of the life is 84 in Tokyo against 95 in Vaduz on the Patrician.ch index where Zurich is 100, and safety 10 against 10 of 10. Both are Patrician.ch editorial indices scored by us, not published statistics.

Source: the Patrician.ch board, an original ranking of 100 residence addresses across 47 countries and territories. Tax rates, thresholds and routes are sourced. Cost, safety, schools, sun and beauty are Patrician.ch editorial indices. Figures current to October 2026. Updated 29 October 2026. Cite as: Patrician.ch, Tokyo vs Vaduz (Liechtenstein): tax, residence and cost 2026, patrician.ch/compare/tokyo-vs-vaduz/, October 2026.

Vaduz, Liechtenstein — **Vaduz** 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein

	Tokyo	Vaduz
Effective tax at $300K	43%	14%
Effective tax at $1M	52%	18%
Effective tax at $3M	55%	19%
Kept after tax at $1M	$479K	$819K
Capital gains	20%	0%
Inheritance tax, children	up to 55%	nothing
Cost index (Zurich 100)	84	95
A 200 m² prime home, US$	$5.4M	Not published
Prestige of address (editorial)	8/10	6/10
Safety	10/10	10/10
Schools	8/10	6/10
Sun hours	1,880	1,600
Supercar street index	#30	#90
Routes in	Founder & talent	Lump sum residence
Net millionaire flow, 2025 forecast (country, Henley)	n/a	n/a
Flight from London	13h 50m nonstop	1h 50m nonstop
Flight from New York	14h 25m nonstop	7h 45m nonstop

See these 2 places for your own income.Tokyo and Vaduz, side by side on your income, passports and family. Free, in the ranking of all 100. Then the Dossier: a written report in 10 chapters on the 3 places that rank first for you. The Dossier is $500. The founding price, $250, holds until 31 October.

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Head to head

Effective income tax rate, % of income, at 3 incomes

$300K$1M$3MTokyo43%52%55%Vaduz14%18%19%

Note: single filer, not a US citizen

Source: Patrician.ch 2026 tax model, built on official tax authority rates

Simplified marginal model, indicative 2026 brackets, non-US single filer, no social contributions, deductions, wealth taxes, or treaties. Inheritance is shown as it falls on a child, current to October 2026.

By profile

How each profile reads.

For an executive on salary

Vaduz (Liechtenstein) keeps more of a $1M salary, $340K a year on this model. Tokyo answers with schools.

For a founder with an exit

Capital gains: Tokyo 20%, Vaduz 0%. Vaduz levies an annual wealth tax, top rate 0.8%. Tokyo levies none.

For a family

Tokyo leads on schools, a lower cost and sun. Safety is level.

TokyoThe full page

VaduzThe full page Rank both on my numbersThe engine, 90 seconds

Questions

Which keeps more of a $1M income, Tokyo or Vaduz?

Vaduz, by about $340K a year on Patrician.ch's 2026 model.

Tokyo takes an effective 52% of $1,000,000 and Vaduz takes 18%. At $3,000,000 the rates are 55% and 19%.

Which taxes capital gains less, Tokyo or Vaduz?

Vaduz, at 0% against 20% in Tokyo.

On a $5,000,000 liquidity event realized after residence begins, the difference is about $1.0M.

Which is better for inheritance, Tokyo or Vaduz?

Vaduz. What a child pays: up to 55% in Tokyo, nothing in Vaduz.

Japan taxes heirs at progressive rates up to 55%. A spouse has a large credit. Liechtenstein abolished inheritance and gift tax in 2011.

Which is cheaper to live in, Tokyo or Vaduz?

Tokyo, at 84 on the Patrician.ch cost index against 95 for Vaduz, where Zurich is 100.

Safety scores 10 of 10 in Tokyo and 10 of 10 in Vaduz, schools 8 and 6. These are Patrician.ch editorial indices, not published statistics.

The Dossier: Tokyo, Vaduz, and the third you have not considered.A written report on the 3 places that rank first for you, on your income, a sale, your passports and your family. 10 chapters, written the moment you pay. Every tax figure carries its official source and the date it was last checked. The Dossier is $500. The founding price, $250, holds until 31 October. Refunded in full within 7 days of delivery, no reason needed.

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The income tax of Tokyo and Vaduz, side by side on 2026 rates. Your readers type their own salary and the places reorder. Free on any site, with the credit line under it.

<iframe src="https://patrician.ch/embed/compare/?c=tyo,vdz&inc=1000000" title="Income tax in Tokyo and Vaduz, Patrician.ch" width="100%" height="900" style="border:0;max-width:760px;display:block;color-scheme:normal" loading="lazy"></iframe>
<p style="margin:6px 0 0;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.4">Research by <a href="https://patrician.ch/compare/tokyo-vs-vaduz/">Patrician.ch</a></p>

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Income tax on the published 2026 rules. Social contributions, most deductions and treaties are not modeled. Figures are for a non-US single filer. Wealth tax, an exit and your passports are added when you run the engine on your own numbers. Not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.

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