London, United Kingdom
Head to head

London vs Milan.

Income tax on $1M lands within $15K in London and Milan, so cost decides it: Milan scores 78 on the Patrician.ch cost index and London 96, with Zurich at 100. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom against 🇮🇹 Italy, compared on tax, residence, cost and the life.

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In short, current to October 2026

  • On $1,000,000 of income, London takes an effective 43% and Milan takes 45%, so London leaves about $15K more in hand each year on the Patrician.ch 2026 model.
  • On a capital gain realized after residence begins, London charges 24% and Milan charges 26%. On a $5,000,000 event that is a difference of about $100K.
  • The United Kingdom operates a special regime for arriving foreigners: 4 year foreign income and gains regime for new arrivals. Italy operates: Flat tax for new residents on foreign income under Article 24-bis, a fixed 300,000 euros a year for anyone who becomes resident from 1 January 2026, plus 50,000 euros per family member, for up to 15 years. Earlier entrants keep the 100,000 or 200,000 rate they joined on (2026 Budget Law, Law 199 of 30.12.2025).
  • Inheritance, what a child pays: 40% in London, 4% above €1M in Milan.
  • Route in: London by Founder & talent. Milan by Residence by investment, Lump sum residence, Founder & talent.
  • Cost of the life is 96 in London against 78 in Milan on the Patrician.ch index where Zurich is 100, and safety 6 against 6 of 10. Both are Patrician.ch editorial indices scored by us, not published statistics.

Source: the Patrician.ch board, an original ranking of 100 residence addresses across 47 countries and territories. Tax rates, thresholds and routes are sourced. Cost, safety, schools, sun and beauty are Patrician.ch editorial indices. Figures current to October 2026. Updated . Cite as: Patrician.ch, London vs Milan: tax, residence and cost 2026, patrician.ch/compare/london-vs-milan/, October 2026.

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By the Patrician.ch research desk · Updated 29 October 2026 · 8 min read
London, United Kingdom
London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Milan, Italy
Milan 🇮🇹 Italy
LondonMilan
Effective tax at $300K39%43%
Effective tax at $1M43%45%
Effective tax at $3M44%45%
Kept after tax at $1M$568K$553K
Capital gains24%26%
Inheritance tax, children40%4% above €1M
Cost index (Zurich 100)9678
A 200 m² prime home, US$$6.1M$4.9M
Prestige of address (editorial)10/108/10
Safety6/106/10
Schools10/108/10
Sun hours1,6301,900
Supercar street index#12#33
Routes inFounder & talentResidence by investment, Lump sum residence, Founder & talent
Net millionaire flow, 2025 forecast (country, Henley)−16,500+3,600
Flight from LondonHome2h 05m nonstop
Flight from New York7h 05m nonstop7h 55m nonstop
See these 2 places for your own income.London and Milan, side by side on your income, passports and family. Free, in the ranking of all 100. Then the Dossier: a written report in 10 chapters on the 3 places that rank first for you. The Dossier is $500. The founding price, $250, holds until 31 October.
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Head to head

Effective income tax rate, % of income, at 3 incomes

$300K$1M$3MLondon39%43%44%Milan43%45%45%

Note: single filer, not a US citizen

Source: Patrician.ch 2026 tax model, built on official tax authority rates

Simplified marginal model, indicative 2026 brackets, non-US single filer, no social contributions, deductions, wealth taxes, or treaties. Inheritance is shown as it falls on a child, current to October 2026.

By profile

How each profile reads.

For an executive on salary

London keeps more of a $1M salary, $15K a year on this model. Milan answers with the life itself.

For a founder with an exit

Capital gains: London 24%, Milan 26%. Milan levies an annual wealth tax, top rate 0.2%. London levies none.

For a family

London leads on schools, Milan on a lower cost and sun. Safety is level.

Questions

Which keeps more of a $1M income, London or Milan?

London, by about $15K a year on Patrician.ch's 2026 model.

London takes an effective 43% of $1,000,000 and Milan takes 45%. At $3,000,000 the rates are 44% and 45%.

Which taxes capital gains less, London or Milan?

London, at 24% against 26% in Milan.

On a $5,000,000 liquidity event realized after residence begins, the difference is about $100K.

Which is better for inheritance, London or Milan?

Milan. What a child pays: 40% in London, 4% above €1M in Milan.

The UK taxes an estate at 40% above £325,000, with a further band for a home left to children. A spouse inherits free. Since April 2025 exposure follows 10 of the last 20 years of residence. Italy taxes a spouse and each child at 4% above a €1,000,000 allowance each.

Which is cheaper to live in, London or Milan?

Milan, at 78 on the Patrician.ch cost index against 96 for London, where Zurich is 100.

Safety scores 6 of 10 in London and 6 of 10 in Milan, schools 10 and 8. These are Patrician.ch editorial indices, not published statistics.

The Dossier: London, Milan, and the third you have not considered.A written report on the 3 places that rank first for you, on your income, a sale, your passports and your family. 10 chapters, written the moment you pay. Every tax figure carries its official source and the date it was last checked. The Dossier is $500. The founding price, $250, holds until 31 October. Refunded in full within 7 days of delivery, no reason needed.
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<p style="margin:6px 0 0;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.4">Research by <a href="https://patrician.ch/compare/london-vs-milan/">Patrician.ch</a></p>

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Income tax on the published 2026 rules. Social contributions, most deductions and treaties are not modeled. Figures are for a non-US single filer. Wealth tax, an exit and your passports are added when you run the engine on your own numbers. Not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.

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