Answers · current to September 2026

Moving to Spain, from the US.

For a US citizen leaving New York, the engine puts Palma first in Spain. Income tax on $1M there is 44% with the federal floor applied, against 43% in New York.

In short, current to September 2026

  • For a US citizen leaving New York on $1M a year, the Patrician.ch engine ranks Palma first in Spain, number 35 of the 84 places outside the 50 states. It weighs tax with the US floor applied, the route in, safety, schools, sun, cost and the flight home.
  • In Palma, income tax on $1M for a US citizen comes to 44% with the federal floor applied, against 43% in New York, $11K a year more than New York.
  • The local rate in Palma on $1M, 44%, is above the US federal 33%, so the local tax is the figure that applies and the US credit covers the federal share.
  • For a US passport, the route into Palma is an application with conditions. The flight from New York is 8h to 9h.
  • Spain has a regime for new arrivals: Beckham law: 24% flat on Spanish employment income up to €600K for 6 years, but the Balearics keep a regional wealth tax and a tourist rental clampdown, so model both before the finca. Whether it applies depends on the income and the person, and the US federal floor applies to a US citizen either way.

Source: the Patrician.ch board, an original ranking of 100 residence addresses across 48 countries and territories. Tax rates, thresholds and routes are sourced. Cost, safety, schools, sun and beauty are Patrician.ch editorial indices. Figures current to September 2026. Updated . Cite as: Patrician.ch, Moving to Spain from the US 2026: tax and the 5 addresses, patrician.ch/answers/moving-to-spain-from-the-us/, September 2026.

Ranked for a US passport

Spain's 5 addresses, for an American.

A single US citizen leaving New York, in the engine's order. The figure is the effective income tax on $1M with US federal tax included. New York on the same basis: 43% on $1M, 34% on $300K.

01
Palma 🇪🇸 Spain42% on $300K · Application with conditions for a US passport · 9h from New York · number 35 abroad
44%
02
Marbella 🇪🇸 Spain42% on $300K · Application with conditions for a US passport · 8h from New York · number 39 abroad
44%
03
Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain42% on $300K · Application with conditions for a US passport · 8h from New York · number 40 abroad
44%
04
Ibiza 🇪🇸 Spain42% on $300K · Application with conditions for a US passport · 9h from New York · number 45 abroad
44%
05
Barcelona 🇪🇸 Spain42% on $300K · Application with conditions for a US passport · 9h from New York · number 58 abroad
44%

The route in.

EU nationals register on arrival. Others use the digital nomad or highly qualified visa. The Golden Visa closed in April 2025. Elect the Beckham regime within 6 months of registering.

Income tax only, single filer, indicative 2026 headline rates, converted at the board's reference rates. The US taxes citizens on worldwide income and credits foreign income tax, so the model charges the higher of the local tax and the federal tax. The foreign earned income exclusion covers a capped slice of salary and none of the investment income, so it is left out. Published comparison research, not tax, legal or immigration advice.

Every place for a US passport: the best country for Americans to move to. Spain for any passport: Spain for high earners. Leaving New York: the US exit rules. Any income: the tax calculator.

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Questions

The short answers.

How much tax does an American pay in Spain?

On $1M of income, 44% in Palma with the US federal floor applied, against 43% in New York. On $300K, 42% against 34%.

The US taxes citizens wherever they live and credits foreign income tax, so the figure is the higher of the Spain tax and the federal tax.

What is the best place in Spain for an American?

Palma, number 35 of the 84 places outside the 50 states on the Patrician.ch engine's reading for a US citizen leaving New York on $1M.

Then Marbella, Madrid and Ibiza.

Can an American move to Spain?

Yes. For a US passport the route into Palma is an application with conditions.

EU nationals register on arrival. Others use the digital nomad or highly qualified visa. The Golden Visa closed in April 2025. Elect the Beckham regime within 6 months of registering.

How far is Spain from New York?

8h to 9h by air from New York to the addresses on the board.

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Your position, not the average

This page is the general case. Your income and passports rank all 100 differently.

The engine takes what you earn and what you hold, then orders every address on the board against it.

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The general case, ranked: Where should high earners live in 2026 · Best country to live in if you are rich · Best countries for high earners after tax · Europe · United States · Americans moving abroad · Tax calculator

Tax figures use a simplified marginal model with indicative 2026 brackets for a non-US single filer, ignore social contributions, most deductions, wealth taxes, and treaties, and are not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.

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