
98 of the 100 addresses can be entered through a published investment or talent route, ordered by what the tax looks like once you are there.
In short, current to October 2026
Each address on this page was last checked against its official sources between and . The sources for each are named on its page.
Source: the Patrician.ch board, an original ranking of 100 residence addresses across 47 countries and territories. Tax rates, thresholds and routes are sourced. Cost, safety, schools, sun and beauty are Patrician.ch editorial indices. Figures current to October 2026. Updated . Cite as: Patrician.ch, Golden visas and residence by investment 2026: 98 routes, patrician.ch/answers/residence-by-investment-routes/, October 2026.
Ordered by effective income tax on $1,000,000 for a single filer, because the visa is a one time cost and the rate is annual.




















On the Patrician.ch board, 98 of 100 addresses have a published investment, founder or talent route, including Lugano (Switzerland), Lake Como (Italy), St. Moritz (Switzerland), Portofino (Italy), Gustavia (St Barths), Capri (Italy), Zurich (Switzerland), Dubai (UAE).
Price is the wrong axis.
A cheaper program in a jurisdiction taxing you at 52% costs more in year 2 than a dearer one at 0%. Compare the 10 year figure, which is what the board ranks on.
On the board, Italy, Portugal, Greece, France, Montenegro, Cyprus, Malta, Luxembourg, the Czech Republic and Andorra carry an investment route to residence.
Spain closed its golden visa in April 2025. Portugal's continues through a €500,000 fund investment, and real estate no longer qualifies. Greece requires €800,000 in property in Attica, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini and on islands of more than 3,100 people, €400,000 elsewhere and €250,000 for converted buildings.
Sometimes, and on very different timelines. The passport pages carry the naturalization route and the dual nationality position for each, which are the 2 facts that decide whether a route is worth taking at all.
Whether the first passport can be kept: which countries allow dual citizenship.
The income tax of Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Punta del Este, Anguilla, Christophe Harbour and George Town, side by side on 2026 rates. Your readers type their own salary and the places reorder. Free on any site, with the credit line under it.
<div class="pc-embed" data-src="https://patrician.ch/embed/compare/?c=dubai,abu-dhabi,punta-del-este,anguilla,christophe-harbour,george-town-cayman&inc=1000000" data-h="1270" data-title="Income tax in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Punta del Este, Anguilla, Christophe Harbour and George Town, Patrician.ch"> <p class="pc-credit" style="margin:6px 0 0;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.4">Research by <a href="https://patrician.ch/answers/residence-by-investment-routes/">Patrician.ch</a></p> </div> <script src="https://patrician.ch/embed/lock.js" async></script>
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Income tax on the published 2026 rules. Social contributions, most deductions and treaties are not modeled. Figures are for a non-US single filer. Wealth tax, an exit and your passports are added when you run the engine on your own numbers. Not advice. Residence rules change often. Verify before acting.
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