A champagne cellar in the chalk

The cellar.

The great bottles come from a few chalk hills and 2 valleys in France. Who made them, since when, and when to be there.

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  1. Joseph Krug founded his house in Reims in 1843.
  2. The first vintage of Dom Pérignon was 1921, released in 1936.
  3. The Champagne hillsides, houses and cellars have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2015.
  4. The 1855 classification still ranks the great Médoc châteaux.
Reims and Épernay

Champagne, in the chalk.

1843Joseph Krug founds his house in Reims

Joseph Krug founded his house in Reims in 1843. The first vintage of Dom Pérignon was 1921, released in 1936. Louis Roederer created Cristal in 1876 for Tsar Alexander II of Russia.

Under Reims and Épernay, the houses age their wine in miles of chalk cellars. The hillsides, houses and cellars of Champagne have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2015.

A glass of champagne above a turquoise sea
The cellar, carried to the sea.
Bordeaux

The classification of 1855.

1855The Bordeaux classification

The classification drawn up for the Paris Exposition Universelle of 1855 still ranks the great châteaux of the Médoc. It has changed once, in 1973, when Château Mouton Rothschild was raised to first growth. Pétrus, in Pomerol, sits outside it.

Burgundy

The land is the label.

1.8 haLa Romanée-Conti, the whole vineyard

In Burgundy a wine is named for its vineyard. The Domaine de la Romanée-Conti owns the whole of La Romanée-Conti, a single vineyard of about 1.8 hectares in Vosne-Romanée.

  1. The en primeur tastingsBordeaux
  2. The harvestChampagne, Bordeaux and Burgundy
  3. The Hospices de Beaune wine auctionBeaune

The wine country on the board.

Sources. Krug · Dom Pérignon · Louis Roederer · UNESCO, Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars · Hospices de Beaune. Read October 2026. A record of places, houses and dates, published as research. Patrician.ch has no commercial relationship with any house named here.

A description of houses and places. Enjoy responsibly.

Questions

The short answers.

When was Krug founded?

In 1843, in Reims, by Joseph Krug.

What was the first Dom Pérignon vintage?

1921.

It was released in 1936.

Who was Cristal made for?

Tsar Alexander II of Russia.

Louis Roederer created it in 1876.

Has the 1855 Bordeaux classification ever changed?

Once, in 1973, when Château Mouton Rothschild was raised to first growth.

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