London, United Kingdom
Answers · current to October 2026

Europe and the United States, side by side.

What a $150K New York year needs as capital in 53 European and 17 American places, at local prices and after the local tax on gains.

In short, current to October 2026

  • A year that costs $150K at New York prices needs a median $3.47M across the 53 European places on the board and $4.63M across the 17 places in the United States, at a 4% withdrawal rate.
  • Tax on a resident's gains on listed securities runs from 23.8% to 38.1% in the American places, federal and state, and from 0% to 35.4% in the European ones. 21 European places levy none.
  • A US citizen is taxed by the United States wherever they live. On that setting the European median rises to $3.74M. 26 European places also levy an annual wealth tax on a portfolio, which the number leaves out.

Each address on this page was last checked against its sources between and . The sources for each are named on its page and in the record.

Source: the Patrician.ch board, an original ranking of 100 residence addresses across 47 countries and territories. Tax rates, thresholds and routes are sourced. Cost, safety, schools, sun and beauty are Patrician.ch editorial indices. Figures current to October 2026. Updated . Cite as: Patrician.ch, The FIRE number in Europe and the United States, 2026: 70 places side by side, patrician.ch/answers/fire-number-europe-and-the-united-states/, October 2026.

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By the Research desk, Patrician.ch · Updated 8 October 2026 · 8 min read
Prague, Czech Republic
Prague 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
Athens, Greece
Athens 🇬🇷 Greece
Valletta, Malta
Valletta 🇲🇹 Malta
Hvar, Croatia
Hvar 🇭🇷 Croatia
Side by side

The number in Europe.

PlaceA $150K New York year, thereThe number at 4%Tax on gainsWealth taxSun hours
Prague, Czech RepublicPrague$78K$1.94M0%None1,700
Athens, GreeceAthens$81K$2.01M0%None2,800
Valletta, MaltaValletta$92K$2.29M0%None3,000
Hvar, CroatiaHvar$97K$2.43M0%None2,726
Limassol, CyprusLimassol$97K$2.43M0%None3,300
Tivat, MontenegroTivat$90K$2.47M17%None2,400
Lisbon, PortugalLisbon$86K$2.50M28%None2,800
Andorra la VellaAndorra la Vella$111K$2.78M0%None2,500
Madrid, SpainMadrid$97K$2.83M28%Yes2,770
Palma, SpainPalma$97K$2.83M28%Yes2,800
GibraltarGibraltar$114K$2.85M0%None2,800
Barcelona, SpainBarcelona$100K$2.91M28%Yes2,520
Vienna, AustriaVienna$103K$2.98M27.5%None1,900
Cascais, PortugalCascais$103K$2.99M28%None2,800
Rome, ItalyRome$104K$2.99M26%Yes2,500
Milan, ItalyMilan$108K$3.11M26%Yes1,900
Quinta do Lago, PortugalQuinta do Lago$108K$3.15M28%None3,000
Tuscany, ItalyTuscany$111K$3.19M26%Yes2,450
Lucerne, SwitzerlandLucerne$128K$3.19M0%Yes1,530
Zug, SwitzerlandZug$128K$3.19M0%Yes1,600
Munich, GermanyMunich$111K$3.20M26.4%None1,900
Lugano, SwitzerlandLugano$132K$3.30M0%Yes2,100
Vaduz, LiechtensteinVaduz$132K$3.30M0%Yes1,600
Marbella, SpainMarbella$114K$3.31M28%Yes3,000
LuxembourgLuxembourg$122K$3.41M21%None1,600
Provence, FranceProvence$114K$3.46M35.4%Property only2,800
Montreux, SwitzerlandMontreux$139K$3.47M0%Yes1,900
Zurich, SwitzerlandZurich$139K$3.47M0%Yes1,690
Geneva, SwitzerlandGeneva$144K$3.61M0%Yes1,890
JerseyJersey$146K$3.65M0%None2,090
Nice, FranceNice$122K$3.71M35.4%Property only2,700
Mykonos, GreeceMykonos$150K$3.75M0%None3,050
London, United KingdomLondon$133K$3.79M24%None1,630
Paris, FranceParis$132K$4.01M35.4%Property only1,660
Kitzbühel, AustriaKitzbühel$139K$4.03M27.5%None1,900
Verbier, SwitzerlandVerbier$164K$4.10M0%Yes1,900
Gstaad, SwitzerlandGstaad$167K$4.17M0%Yes1,570
Zermatt, SwitzerlandZermatt$167K$4.17M0%Yes1,650
Cortina d'Ampezzo, ItalyCortina d'Ampezzo$146K$4.19M26%Yes2,100
Cannes, FranceCannes$139K$4.22M35.4%Property only2,700
Ibiza, SpainIbiza$146K$4.24M28%Yes3,000
MonacoMonaco$174K$4.34M0%None2,700
St. Moritz, SwitzerlandSt. Moritz$174K$4.34M0%Yes1,800
Forte dei Marmi, ItalyForte dei Marmi$160K$4.59M26%Yes2,400
Megève, FranceMegève$153K$4.64M35.4%Property only1,900
Lake Como, ItalyLake Como$164K$4.71M26%Yes1,900
Capri, ItalyCapri$167K$4.79M26%Yes2,600
Portofino, ItalyPortofino$174K$4.99M26%Yes2,400
Saint-Tropez, FranceSaint-Tropez$167K$5.06M35.4%Property only2,800
Amalfi Coast, ItalyAmalfi Coast$178K$5.11M26%Yes2,550
Porto Cervo, ItalyPorto Cervo$181K$5.19M26%Yes2,550
Courchevel, FranceCourchevel$181K$5.48M35.4%Property only1,900
Cap Ferrat, FranceCap Ferrat$188K$5.70M35.4%Property only2,700

A year that costs $150K at New York prices, priced at each place's cost level (the Patrician.ch cost index, an editorial index, Zurich = 100), a 4% withdrawal rate, half of each sale counted as gain, taxed at the place's rate on a resident's listed securities. Wealth tax is not in the number. Run your own year.

And in the United States.

PlaceA $150K New York year, thereThe number at 4%Tax on gainsWealth taxSun hours
Dallas, United StatesDallas$86K$2.44M23.8%None2,850
Las Vegas, United StatesLas Vegas$97K$2.76M23.8%None3,800
Austin, United StatesAustin$108K$3.07M23.8%None2,650
Miami, United StatesMiami$111K$3.15M23.8%None3,150
Bal Harbour, United StatesBal Harbour$146K$4.14M23.8%None3,150
Coral Gables, United StatesCoral Gables$146K$4.14M23.8%None3,150
Naples, United StatesNaples$146K$4.14M23.8%None3,050
Palm Beach, United StatesPalm Beach$153K$4.34M23.8%None3,000
New York, United StatesNew York$150K$4.63M38.1%None2,530
Maui, United StatesMaui$160K$4.73M31%None2,900
San Francisco, United StatesSan Francisco$156K$4.77M37.1%None3,060
Aspen, United StatesAspen$174K$5.05M28.2%None2,900
Newport Beach, United StatesNewport Beach$181K$5.54M37.1%None3,000
Beverly Hills, United StatesBeverly Hills$192K$5.88M37.1%None3,250
The Hamptons, United StatesThe Hamptons$197K$5.95M34.2%None2,600
Malibu, United StatesMalibu$194K$5.97M37.1%None3,000
Montecito, United StatesMontecito$194K$5.97M37.1%None3,000

A year that costs $150K at New York prices, priced at each place's cost level (the Patrician.ch cost index, an editorial index, Zurich = 100), a 4% withdrawal rate, half of each sale counted as gain, taxed at the place's rate on a resident's listed securities. Wealth tax is not in the number. Run your own year.

Your own year

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The FIRE calculator runs all 100 places on your own spending, base, withdrawal rate and saving, with a US citizen switch.

Questions

The short answers.

Is the number lower in Europe or in the United States?

On the board's places, the median number is $3.47M in Europe and $4.63M in the United States.

For a year that costs $150K at New York prices, at a 4% withdrawal rate. The board covers tier one places on both sides, so the medians describe those places, not each country as a whole.

How does a US citizen in Europe compare?

The European median rises to $3.74M.

The United States taxes its citizens on gains wherever they live. The board applies the higher of the local rate and 23.8%, the federal 20% plus the 3.8% net investment income tax, its simplified reading of the foreign tax credit.

Which side taxes wealth?

26 European places on the board levy an annual wealth tax on a portfolio. No American place does.

The number leaves wealth tax out. Each place's wealth tax page sets out the rule.

Is this financial advice?

No.

It is arithmetic on published rates and on the settings above. Published comparison research, not tax, legal or financial advice.

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